Bipolar Borderline Personality Disorder
Borderline personality disorder and
bipolar are often mistaken as being the same thing. They are
also often misdiagnosed, one for the other. This is because the
symptoms for both illnesses are startlingly similar.
Borderline personality disorder is actually less common and
less known than bipolar. Borderline personality disorder
accounts for only about twenty percent of hospitalizations for
mental illness each year, while bipolar accounts for about
fifty percent of hospitalizations. Borderline personality
disorder is most common in young women, whereas bipolar is
equally common in both men and women, as well as all age
groups.
Borderline personality disorder and bipolar patients both
experience mood swings that may involve violent outbursts,
depression, or anxiety. However, while bipolar patients
typically cycle through these moods over a period of weeks or
months, borderline personality disorder patients may have
bursts of these moods lasting only a few hours or a day.
Borderline personality disorder patients also undergo
periods of having no idea who they are in terms of personality,
likes, dislikes, and preferences. They may change long term
goals frequently, and have trouble sticking to any one
activity. Acting with impulsiveness, going on major
unaffordable shopping sprees, excessive eating, or engaging in
risky sexual relationships can also be experienced. These are
also symptoms of mania in bipolar patients.
Borderline personality disorder patients may also undergo
periods of worthlessness, feeling mistreated or misunderstood,
and emptiness. These symptoms coincide with symptoms of
depression in bipolar patients.
Another symptom of borderline personality disorder involves
how they deal with relationships. Relationships are often
viewed in extremes. Either the patient is totally in love or
hates with a passion. A patient may be completely in love one
minute, then hate someone totally due to a small conflict or
situation. Fears of abandonment often lead to suicide threats,
rejection, and depression in the patient. These relationship
issues can also be found in bipolar patients.
Treatments of borderline personality disorder and bipolar
are also similar. A combination of therapy and medication is
typically preferred by the psychiatrist. Cognitive behavioral
therapy, while successfully implemented with bipolar patients,
was originally developed for use with borderline personality
disorder. Various medications can also be prescribed for either
mental illness with successful results.
My Out Of Control Child
Like bipolar disorder, little is known about the actual
causes of borderline personality disorder. There is a lot of
controversy about genetics versus environment in this area.
However, it appears through research that, while bipolar is
definitely hereditary and biological in nature, borderline
personality disorder is more likely to be a result of
environment and situational stimuli.
As you can see, many similarities exist between bipolar and
borderline personality disorder. It can often be quite
difficult to distinguish one illness from the other, even for
doctors and psychologists. If you suffer any of the symptoms
discussed here, it is important to obtain the assistance and
diagnosis of a licensed professional for appropriate diagnosis
and treatment of your symptoms. You should never attempt self
diagnosis and treatment for symptoms such as those associated
with bipolar and borderline personality disorder without the
help of a psychiatrist or psychologist. Doing so may cause your
symptoms to worsen, and make treatment less successful in the
future.
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