Celexa And Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder, or manic depression,
is a mental illness that manifests itself as mood swings or
mood cycling between depressed, manic, or normal moods. There
are two types of bipolar disorder. The first type, sometimes
called raging bipolar, manifests itself as almost constant mild
mania, with periods of sever mania alternating with depression.
Mixed episodes where the patient displays both manic and
depressive symptoms at the same time can also occur with this
type of bipolar disorder.
The second type, sometimes called rapid cycling bipolar,
manifests itself as almost constant depression, with
alternating periods of mania and severe depression that can
often last a few hours or a few days before cycling to the next
episode.
Depression symptoms include oversleeping, extreme sadness,
feelings of worthlessness or despair, irritability, anger, and
withdrawl. Manic symptoms include sleeplessness, increased
energy levels, distractibility, racing thoughts, obsessive
behaviors, and extreme happiness.
There are many treatment options for bipolar disorder. Most
patients with bipolar disorder require a combination of
medication and therapy or counseling for successful treatment
of symptoms. However, minor cases of bipolar disorder may not
require medication, but may require instead cognitive
behavioral therapy. There are some cases, such as in patients
with a history of drug abuse, where medication may be
recommended but is not a viable treatment option. These cases
typically also use cognitive behavioral therapy to assist
patients in coping with their illness.
Celexa is an anti-depressant, commonly used with bipolar
patients. Celexa, or citalopram, is a serotonin reuptake
inhibitor, or SSRI. This family of medications has the effect
of balancing serotonin levels in the brain, which are thought
to be responsible for mood stabilization.
Celexa is most successful as a treatment for unipolar
depression and bipolar disorder type two patients. This is
because it is an anti-depressant. Serotonin, the chemical in
the brain that balances moods and particularly controls strong
emotions, often presents imbalances in the form of depression.
Celexa corrects these imbalances, giving the patient relief
from depression.
Celexa is most successful as a treatment for bipolar
disorder type one patients when used in combination with a mood
stabilizer. As an anti-depressant, Celexa alone causes bipolar
disorder type one patients to swing into a manic episode. Used
in combination with a mood stabilizer or anti-psychotic,
however, can allow for a balance of moods to take place, ending
rapid or raging mood cycling.
My Out Of Control Child
Celexa has several possible minor side effects when used for
treatment of bipolar disorder. Common side effects include
drowsiness, cotton mouth, nausea, and trouble sleeping. Less
common side effects include abdominal pain, anxiety, gas,
headache, heartburn, increased sweating, pain in muscles or
joints, increases or decreases in weight, weakness, and
vomiting. If these side effects persist or become unbearable,
you should contact your doctor.
Celexa can also have several possible major side effects
when used for treatment of bipolar disorder. Common major side
effects include a decrease in sexual desire or ability. Less
common major side effects include agitation, confusion, blurred
vision, fever, increase in urinal frequency, lack of emotion,
decreased memory, skin rashes, and trouble breathing. If you
experience any of these side effects you should contact your
doctor immediately.
Friends, family and patients with bipolar disorder should
keep in mind that even when using anti-depressants such as
Celexa, suicide, suicide threats, and suicide attempts can
still occur. Always be aware of the signs that can lead to
suicide so that medical treatment can be found before an
attempt is made.
Bipolar disorder should, in all cases, be treated with a
combination of Celexa, or other medications, in conjunction
with therapy or counseling. Bipolar disorder patients are
encouraged to take active part in their treatment plans.
Additionally bipolar patients should not attempt to self
medicate or treat symptoms with medication alone. If you show
symptoms of bipolar disorder, you should contact your doctor
about Celexa and other treatment options.
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